dillon1000/react

Decrease nested update limit from 1000 to 50 (#13163)

An infinite update loop can occur when an update is scheduled inside a
lifecycle method, which causes a re-render, which schedules another
update, and so on. Before the Fiber rewrite, this scenario resulted in a
stack overflow.

Because Fiber does not use the JavaScript stack, we maintain our own
counter to track the number of nested, synchronous updates. We throw an
error if the limit is exceeded.

The nested update limit is currently 1000. I chose this number
arbitrarily, certain that there was no valid reason for a component to
schedule so many synchronous re-renders.

I think we can go much lower. This commit decreases the limit to 50. I
believe this is still comfortably above the reasonable number of
synchronous re-renders a component may perform.

This will make it easier for developers to debug infinite update bugs
when they occur.